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Summary Courts in Tokyo
Summary Courts in Tokyo, and throughout Japan, are the lowest level in Japan’s judicial system. They handle relatively minor cases, both criminal and civil, with simplified and expedited procedures. There are several Summary Courts in Tokyo, and they have jurisdiction over specific types of cases, including:
1. Criminal Cases
- Minor Offenses: Cases such as petty theft, simple assault, and other minor criminal offenses.
- Traffic Violations: Most traffic-related violations, including speeding or driving under the influence.
- Fines: Summary Courts can impose fines or short-term imprisonment (up to 3 years) in criminal cases.
2. Civil Cases
- Small Claims: Disputes involving small amounts of money, generally up to 1.4 million yen.
- Tenant Disputes: Cases involving disputes between tenants and landlords, such as issues with rent or eviction.
3. Administrative Proceedings
They also handle non-contentious matters like administrative fines or objections related to minor legal proceedings.
Structure
The cases are typically heard by a single judge, and the court proceedings are less formal than in higher courts. Appeals from Summary Courts can be made to District Courts.
Court Locations in Tokyo
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